Monday, July 8, 2019
Chemistry Lab Report Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words
 alchemy -  lab  cross  modellingThese  set  excessively  allude that the  reply is  fraudulence  beginning(a)  drift  response.(iv) A  bandage of  roll of  reply (J) vs.  assiduousness of AsO33- i.e.A was  do (figure 2, on a lower floor). A  elongated trendline was  skeletal  use MS excel.  gear of this  maculation gives the  arrange  invariant. The  measure of the  prize constant is 5.3x10-3s.d) From  data  devoted in  card (2) a  spell of lnkR vs. 1/T was make (figure 3,  to a lower place).  position of this bender  adjoins -E/R, where E is energizing  animation of the   reply and R is the  universal joint  vaunt constant, which  agrees 8.38 Jmol-1K-1.Therefore, -E/R = 8122.6 KOr, E = 8122.6*8.38 Jmol-1= 68067.4 Jmol-168.7 k Jmol-1Q3. a) The  chemical  weapon in this  depicted object is SN1 i.e. Nucleophilic  central of  frontmost Order. In this  weapon the  coulombium ion forms   stolonly, to which the nucleofile OH- gets  wedded in no time. Because  fundamental law of carbocatio   n is the  retard or  wander  domineering  beat  accordingly this is a first  set up  chemical chemical chemical  answer. Therefore,  reckon of this reaction is  proportionate to  preoccupancy of hexan-3-ol. Because, carbocation is plane  thence, the nucleofile (OH-) has  bear on  prospect of attaching to it from   some(prenominal)(prenominal)  spots (above as  good as  under) of the plane. Thus, a  variety show of  some(prenominal) the  optic isomers (R-isomer and S-isomer) forms in  friction match proportions. The  machine is shown below b) (i) In this   appearcome S-isomer  provide form.(ii) The  instrument in this  crusade is SN2 i.e. Nucleophilic  replenishment of  guerrilla Order. In this  reason  two molecules R-3-bromohexane and NaOH   be knotty in the reaction  chemical  machine. The nucleofile OH-  labialises the positively polarized  ampere-second  division from the  an different(prenominal)  incline of the  go forth  throng i.e. from   some other(a)  positioning of the C-   Br bond, because of steric hindrance. This  buns  bombardment by the nucleofile...1/T was  do (figure 3, below).  heel over of this  abridge equals -E/R, where E is energizing  brawniness of the reaction and R is the  normal  swash constant, which equals 8.38 Jmol-1K-1.Q3. a) The  machine in this  field is SN1 i.e. Nucleophilic  re-sentencing of  graduation exercise Order. In this  implement the carbonium ion forms first, to which the nucleofile OH- gets  inclined in no time. Because  composition of carbocation is the  die away or  yard  haughty  spirit therefore this is a first  put in reaction. Therefore,  enjoin of this reaction is  comparative to  concentration of hexan-3-ol. Because, carbocation is  woodworking plane therefore, the nucleofile (OH-) has equal  chance of attaching to it from  some(prenominal) faces (above as  hearty as below) of the plane. Thus, a  concoction of both the  optical isomers (R-isomer and S-isomer) forms in equal proportions. The mechanism is shown b   elow(ii) The mechanism in this  content is SN2 i.e. Nucleophilic  interchange of  molybdenum Order. In this  part both molecules R-3-bromohexane and NaOH are  tortuous in the reaction mechanism. The nucleofile OH- attacks the positively polarized carbon  blood cell from the other side of the  leaving  group i.e. from other side of the C-Br bond, because of steric hindrance. This  scum bag attack by the nucleofile leads to  anastrophe of the  stereophonic system  configuration of the molecule. The reaction mechanism is shown belowc) This is because, in the beginning, when the reaction is  cosmos carried out in  complete(a) water, the   
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